Environmental Impacts of Boom-Corridor and Selectively Thinned Small-Diameter-Tree Forests
نویسندگان
چکیده
European forest stands of small-diameter trees can provide industries with biomass as an alternative to fossil use. Small-tree harvesting is costly using conventional methods but accumulating felling heads (AFH) in combination a novel boom-corridor thinning (BCT) technique increase harvester productivity and supply cost efficiency. This method has great potential reduce costs, its environmental impact compared selective (ST) needs be determined. The objectives this study were therefore quantify compare tree soil damage well air, water emissions for both BCT ST various small-diameter-tree forests. Trials performed 84 units (42 replications per technique) across four countries. Damaged (with diameter at breast height ≥ 7 cm) measured after forwarding. Harvesting calculated from life cycle assessment. percentage remaining that had been damaged by the processes was 13% 19% ST, respectively, difference significant. exhibited lowest all categories considered, Greenhouse gas on average 17% lower BCT. reduces operations methods, results less trees.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Sustainability
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2071-1050']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su14106075